How to Create Accessible Digital Textbooks for All Students
As we move through 2026, digital accessibility is becoming a more prominent consideration for organisations publishing and maintaining digital content in the UK. While the legal framework itself has not radically changed, expectations around compliance, enforcement, and best practice are continuing to evolve.
This article explores what organisations can expect from accessibility requirements for digital content in the UK in 2026, reflecting the current regulatory position, the role of established standards, and the wider pressures influencing both public and private sector organisations.
WCAG 2.2 AA as the UK Public Sector Baseline
For digital publishers producing magazines, catalogues, textbooks, prospectuses, or reports for public sector organisations, this baseline has direct commercial implications. Any digital publication supplied to, hosted for, or embedded within a public sector website or app is expected to meet these accessibility requirements.
This means accessibility is not just a platform concern, but a publishing workflow issue — from content structure and reading order to navigation, colour contrast, and text alternatives.
For public sector organisations, accessibility requirements in 2026 are clearly defined
UK public sector websites and mobile applications are required to meet WCAG 2.2 Level AA under the Public Sector Bodies (Websites and Mobile Applications) Accessibility Regulations 2018. These regulations apply to central government, local authorities, and a wide range of publicly funded bodies.
Alongside technical compliance, public sector organisations must:
- Publish and maintain an accessibility statement
- Explain any known accessibility issues
- Provide a way for users to report problems or request accessible alternatives
Compliance is actively monitored by the Government Digital Service (GDS), with regular testing and published reports. In 2026, accessibility for public sector digital content is no longer an emerging requirement but an established and enforced standard.
The Role of the Equality Act 2010
For digital publishers working with private sector clients, the Equality Act is the primary legal mechanism through which accessibility expectations arise.
Outside the public sector, accessibility requirements in the UK are primarily driven by the Equality Act 2010.
The Act applies to all organisations providing services to the public and requires them to make reasonable adjustments to ensure disabled people are not placed at a substantial disadvantage. This duty can extend to digital content and online services where they form part of how a service is delivered.
Importantly:
- The Equality Act does not mandate compliance with a specific technical standard such as WCAG
- There is no standalone UK regulation requiring private sector websites to meet WCAG 2.2
- However, WCAG standards are frequently used as a benchmark when assessing whether reasonable adjustments have been made
As a result, while private sector organisations are not subject to the same prescriptive rules as the public sector, accessibility still carries legal significance.
For publishers of magazines, catalogues, textbooks, and prospectuses, this places increasing emphasis on providing accessible formats as part of a broader service offering — particularly where digital publications are used for customer communication, education, or sales.
Accessibility and the UK Private Sector in 2026
For digital publishers, this distinction between public and private sector regulation is important, but increasingly academic.
In 2026, accessibility requirements for private sector digital content remain less clearly codified than those for the public sector.
There is currently:
- No UK-wide requirement for private sector organisations to meet WCAG 2.2
- No obligation for private companies to publish accessibility statements
- An ongoing legal duty under the Equality Act to make reasonable adjustments, which may include improving digital accessibility
In practice, organisations that ignore accessibility risk complaints, reputational damage, and potential legal challenge. Where digital publications are central to how information is distributed — such as online magazines, interactive catalogues, digital textbooks, or investor prospectuses — accessibility failures are more visible and harder to justify. As awareness grows, inaccessible digital services are increasingly scrutinised through the lens of equality rather than technical compliance.
The Influence of the European Accessibility Act
The EAA is particularly relevant to digital publishers whose content is distributed internationally, whether through subscription platforms, embedded readers, or downloadable publications.
Although the European Accessibility Act (EAA) is not part of UK law, it is still relevant to many UK-based organisations in 2026.
The EAA, which came into force in June 2025, applies to certain digital products and services offered within the European Union. This includes websites, mobile apps, and consumer-facing digital services.
For UK organisations, the key consideration is whether their digital content or services are offered to users in the EU. Where that is the case, accessibility requirements aligned with recognised standards such as WCAG may apply for those EU-facing services, regardless of the organisation’s UK location.
This has the practical effect of increasing accessibility expectations for many UK private sector organisations with international audiences.
For publishers, this often means ensuring that digital magazines, catalogues, and educational materials meet accessibility standards regardless of where the organisation itself is based, especially when content is marketed or sold into the EU.
Enforcement, Monitoring, and Rising Expectations
While there has been no single new accessibility law introduced for the UK private sector, enforcement and scrutiny are increasing through multiple routes:
- Ongoing monitoring and reporting in the public sector
- Greater awareness of accessibility rights among users
- Increased use of the Equality Act to challenge inaccessible services
- Cross-border enforcement for organisations operating in EU markets
Accessibility is therefore moving beyond a compliance checkbox and becoming a wider governance, risk, and user experience consideration.
What Digital Publishers Should Be Planning For
For organisations publishing digital magazines, catalogues, textbooks, prospectuses, and similar long-form content, accessibility planning in 2026 extends beyond the website itself.
By 2026, digital publishers are increasingly expected to:
- Design and publish content with accessibility in mind from the outset
- Ensure compatibility with assistive technologies such as screen readers and keyboard navigation
- Use clear structure, headings, and plain language
- Provide captions, transcripts, and accessible alternatives for multimedia
- Ensure downloadable documents, including PDFs, are accessible
- Review and test accessibility on an ongoing basis rather than as a one-off exercise
- Offer accessible publication formats that support reflowable text, semantic structure, and assistive technology
- Ensure interactive features such as navigation menus, overlays, and multimedia elements are accessible
- Treat accessibility as a standard part of digital publishing quality, not a specialist add-on
For private sector organisations in particular, these steps help demonstrate that reasonable adjustments are being considered and implemented, even in the absence of prescriptive technical regulation.
Looking Ahead
For digital publishers, accessibility is increasingly becoming a differentiator as well as a requirement.
As we progress through 2026, the overall direction is clear:
- Public sector accessibility requirements are well established and enforced
- Private sector obligations are grounded in equality law rather than explicit digital regulations
- International accessibility legislation is increasingly influencing UK digital practices
Accessibility is no longer limited to compliance with a single regulation. It is becoming a baseline expectation for organisations delivering digital content, shaped by legal duties, user needs, and international standards.
For publishers of magazines, catalogues, textbooks, and prospectuses, the message heading further into 2026 is clear: accessible digital publishing is not just about meeting regulations, but about future-proofing content, expanding audiences, and supporting inclusive access across every channel.
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Jan 7, 2026 6:14:59 AM